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Go Proverbs

By David Mitchell

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Title Go Proverbs
Author David Mitchell
Publisher Slate & Shell
Code ssdm001
Date 1980, 2001
ISBN 0-9706193-1-6
Pages 62
Dimensions 8 1/2. x 5 1/2. - 217mm x 140mm
Sample pages ssdm001.pdf
Publisher's URL http://www.slateandshell.com/ssdm001.html

Blurb show/hide

There is plenty of good literature in English for the advanced Go player and quite a few good beginner's books, but there is still a lack of intermediate literature. Oriental players have no difficulty in passing through the intermediate stage, learning their Go proverbs by experience more than from books, but Western players, their clubs often scattered and isolated, need a book like this. I believe that, apart from beginners' books, this is the first original Go text to have been written and published in Britain.

The great enthusiasm of Go players could hardly be generaeted by a game which could be mastered simply by applying a number of straightforward precepts or 'proverbs'. All through this book runs the theme that Go proverbs can never be more than indications of where to look for the right move, rather than assurances that one has found it. Another more specific theme is that the usefulness of each stone played should be constantly reassessed, and that no stone or group has an immutable right to protection from capture. As in human life, 'nobody is indespensable'.

If all who read this book succeed in grasping that one principle, the author of this book will have had a profound effect in raising the standard of Western go, and, I trust, he and his collaborators will feel well rewarded for their initiative and enterprise in producing this book.

Contents show/hide

Introduction to Life and Death Proverbs ...3
  There is death in the hane ...4
  Strange things happen at the 1-2 point ...7
  The 'L' group is dead ...10
  Don't overlook the edge of the board ...12
  If you don't know schicho, don't play go ...14
  There is damezumari in the bamboo joint ...18
  Large groups never die ...20
  Get to know ishi-no-shita ...22
  Eyes win semeai ...25
Introduction to Shape and Strategy ...29
  Don't make dango ...30
  Know the eye-stealing tesuji ...32
  Connect with good shape ...35
  Don't disturb symmetry ...38
  Play at the centre of three ...41
  Crosscut? Extend! ...43
  At the head of 'n' stones play hane ...45
  Ikken tobi is rarely a bad move ...48
  3rd line is for territory, 4th line is for influence ...50
  Keima attacks, ikken tobi defends ...52
  Attack weak groups simultaneously ...54
  If you have six groups one is dead ...56
  Sacrifice for shape ...58
Glossary of Terms ...62

Reviews show/hide

Review by David Carlton show/hide 01/08/01

Review Author David Carlton Reviewer Strength 1 kyu
Author's Email carlton@bactrian.org website http://www.bactrian.org/~carlton/

This is a brief (62 page) book of proverbs. It has 9 proverbs on life and death and 13 proverbs on shape and strategy. It was originally published by The Go Press in 1980; the Slate & Shell reprint is unchanged. (I assume, though I don't know for sure, that The Go Press existed only to publish this book.)

I don't recommend this book. The life and death section seems to me like a somewhat labored presentation of a few arbitrary key points in life and death; it would be far, far better to read, say, Life and Death than this book. Their examples in that section are needlessly complicated: for example, the last example in "There is death in the hane" works out a fairly long sequence showing that only one of the two hanes in the problem works. This is a reasonable point to make here, but it could have been made just as effectively with a sequence shorter than fourteen moves. Similarly, "If you don't know shicho, don't play go" ends with one of those ridiculous ladder problems that circles around the board two full times before ending: it's perfectly possible to play go successfully without being able to read out a ladder like that. And is "There is damezumari at the bamboo joint" really an important proverb? (Certainly it isn't what I'd pick as my only proverb on bamboo joints.)

The other section starts out with lots of proverbs on tesuji. Here, too, you'd do much better just reading a book on the subject (like Tesuji). The life and death/tesuji breakdown isn't particularly clear: why is "If you don't know shicho, don't play go" a life and death proverb whereas "Don't disturb symmetry" isn't? And "Connect with good shape" seems too vague to me to be a proverb. But later proverbs in this section that are more targeted for middle- game fighting are better, like "Keima attacks; ikken tobi defends" or "If you have six groups one is dead". These are both specific, easy to remember rules of thumb, which is what I want out of a proverb. (As would be "Ikken tobi is rarely a bad move" if it were catchier; I learned it as "The one-point jump is never wrong", which flows off the tongue much more smoothly.)

As you may have noticed from the above examples of proverbs, this book uses Japanese terminology a lot, in situations where there are now well-accepted English equivalents. They do include a glossary, but I still found it a bit jarring even though I'm quite familiar with the Japanese terms that were used.

Having said that, I wouldn't complain about the book if it had just come out: it was published in 1980, there weren't any other proverbs books in print, and in fact there were only about a quarter or a fifth as many go books in print in English at all. (And I don't know how widely available the books were in Britain, where this was originally published.) Also, the English translations for Japanese terms weren't nearly as well-established back then. But Yutopian's Proverbs is now available, and does a much better job of covering the subject. So, if you want proverbs, read that one instead.



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